zhangman523 首页归档标签分类关于
手把手教你写蛇蛇大作战(四)
|libgdxgame

这篇我们主要 添加 摇杆 、加速按钮 还有音效

首先我们看看这章完成的效果图
效果图

在移动设备上只能通过触控板来控制蛇的移动 所以我们要添加一个TouchPad和加速按钮
在LibGdx中已经有了这个控件 但是默认的皮肤太丑了。所以我自己用Sketch画了一个。

摇杆

背景图片
background.png

摇杆图片
knob

图片准备好了开始打包图片

修改DesktopLauncher.java文件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
public class DesktopLauncher {
    private static boolean rebuildAtlas = true;
    private static boolean drawDebugOutline = false;

    public static void main(String[] arg) {
        if (rebuildAtlas) {
            TexturePacker.Settings settings = new TexturePacker.Settings();
            settings.maxHeight = 1024;
            settings.maxWidth = 1024;
            settings.duplicatePadding = false;
            settings.debug = drawDebugOutline;
            TexturePacker.process(settings, "../../desktop/images",
                    "../../android/assets/images", "snake");
            //添加打包 摇杆皮肤
            TexturePacker.process(settings, "../../desktop/images-ui",
                    "../../android/assets/images", "touchpad-ui");
        }
        LwjglApplicationConfiguration config = new LwjglApplicationConfiguration();
        config.width = 800;
        config.height = 480;
        config.samples = 3;
        new LwjglApplication(new SnakeIo(), config);
    }
}

运行下DesktopLauncher ，就会在android/assets/images 目录下生成皮肤文件
然后我们新建文件 touchpad-ui.json 内容如下

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
{
  com.badlogic.gdx.scenes.scene2d.ui.Touchpad$TouchpadStyle: {
    default: {
      background: background,
      knob: knob
    }
  }
}

添加TouchPad

在WorldRenderer.java添加以下属性

1
2
3
4
private Skin touchPadSkin;//摇杆皮肤
public Stage stage;//舞台
private Touchpad touchpad;//摇杆
private ImageButton btnSpeed;//加速按钮

在init()方法下面添加初始化代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
stage = new Stage(new ExtendViewport(Constants.VIEWPORT_GUI_WIDTH,
Constants.VIEWPORT_GUI_HEIGHT));
touchPadSkin = new Skin(Gdx.files.internal(Constants.SKIN_TOUCHPAD_UI),new TextureAtlas(Constants.TEXTURE_ATLAS_TOUCHPAD_UI));
stage.addActor(buildSpeed());
stage.addActor(buildTouchPad());
worldController.touchProcessor = stage;//touchpad 监听

buildSpeed() 和buildTouchPad()

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
private ImageButton buildSpeed() {
  Drawable drawable = new TextureRegionDrawable(Assets.instance.ui.lightning);
  btnSpeed = new ImageButton(drawable);
  btnSpeed.setBounds(stage.getWidth() - 150, 50, 100, 100);
  btnSpeed.addListener(new ClickListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean touchDown(InputEvent event, float x, float y, int pointer, int button) {
      worldController.snake.speedUp();
      return super.touchDown(event, x, y, pointer, button);
    }

    @Override
    public void touchUp(InputEvent event, float x, float y, int pointer, int button) {
      super.touchUp(event, x, y, pointer, button);
      worldController.snake.speedDown();
    }
  });
  return btnSpeed;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
private Touchpad buildTouchPad() {
  Skin skin = touchPadSkin;
  touchpad = new Touchpad(20, skin);
  touchpad.setBounds(50, 50, 100, 100);
  touchpad.addListener(new InputListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean touchDown(InputEvent event, float x, float y, int pointer, int button) {
      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void touchDragged(InputEvent event, float x, float y, int pointer) {
      super.touchDragged(event, x, y, pointer);
        // knob相对touchpad左下角的位置
        float knobX = touchpad.getKnobX();
        float knobY = touchpad.getKnobY();
        // knob依touchpad的中心点向右水平线，
        float knobPercentX = touchpad.getKnobPercentX(); // 手指离开中心向左趋于-1，向右趋于1
        float knobPercentY = touchpad.getKnobPercentY(); // 手指离开中心向下趋于1，向上趋于-1
        if (knobPercentX == 0 && knobPercentY == 0) return;
          double angle = Math.atan2(knobPercentY, knobPercentX);
          if (angle < 0) {
            angle += Math.PI * 2;
          }
          worldController.snake.setDirection(angle);
    }

    @Override
    public void touchUp(InputEvent event, float x, float y, int pointer, int button) {
      super.touchUp(event, x, y, pointer, button);
    }
  });
  return touchpad;
}

修改render()方法

1
2
3
4
5
6
public void render() {
  renderBackground(shapeRenderer);
  renderWorld(spriteBatch);
  stage.act(Gdx.graphics.getDeltaTime());
  stage.draw();
}

修改resize()方法

1
2
3
4
5
6
public void resize(int width, int height) {
  camera.viewportWidth = Constants.VIEWPORT_WIDTH;                 // Viewport of 30 units!
  camera.viewportHeight = Constants.VIEWPORT_HEIGHT * height / width; // Lets keep things in proportion.
  camera.update();
  stage.getViewport().update(width, height);
}

可以运行看看效果了。

添加声音

bm.mp3

这个声音上传不上去，请到我的github去下载吧

把声音拷贝到assets下的sounds目录下

然后编写代码
修改Assets.java

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
...
public AssetSounds sounds;
...
public void init(AssetManager assetManager) {
  this.assetManager = assetManager;
  assetManager.setErrorListener(this);
  assetManager.load(Constants.TEXTURE_ATLAS_OBJECTS, TextureAtlas.class);
  //load sounds
  assetManager.load("sounds/bm.mp3", Music.class);
  assetManager.load("sounds/live_lost.wav", Sound.class);
  assetManager.finishLoading();
  ...
  sounds = new AssetSounds(assetManager);
}

public class AssetSounds {
  public final Music bm;
  public final Sound liveLost;

  public AssetSounds(AssetManager manager) {
    this.bm = manager.get("sounds/bm.mp3", Music.class);
    this.liveLost = manager.get("sounds/live_lost.wav", Sound.class);
  }
}

LigbGdx 提供了Sound.java 和Music.java
来播放声音
我们这边的背景音乐是mp3格式的所以用Musice.java

在这个之前我们先添加我们的声音播放类AudioManager.java

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
public class AudioManager {
    public static final AudioManager instance = new AudioManager();
    private Music playingMusic;

    // singleton: prevent instantiation from other classes
    private AudioManager() {

    }

    public void play(Sound sound) {
        play(sound, 1);
    }

    public void play(Sound sound, float volume) {
        play(sound, volume, 1);
    }

    public void play(Sound sound, float volume, float pitch) {
        play(sound, volume, pitch, 0);
    }

    public void play(Sound sound, float volume, float pitch,
                     float pan) {
        if (!GamePreferences.instance.sound) return;
        sound.play(GamePreferences.instance.volSound * volume,
                pitch, pan);
    }

    public void play(Music music) {
        stopMusic();
        playingMusic = music;
        if (GamePreferences.instance.music) {
            music.setLooping(true);
            music.setVolume(GamePreferences.instance.volMusic);
            music.play();
        }
    }

    public void stopMusic() {
        if (playingMusic != null) playingMusic.stop();
    }

    public void onSettingsUpdated() {
        if (playingMusic == null) return;
        playingMusic.setVolume(GamePreferences.instance.volMusic);
        if (GamePreferences.instance.music) {
            if (!playingMusic.isPlaying()) playingMusic.play();
        } else {
            playingMusic.pause();
        }
    }


}

这边为了方便我们直接把设置方法也写进去了，GamePreferences 提供游戏菜单设置声音大小 的方法 在这里我们省略可以去github 看代码

播放声音

修改SnakeIo.java

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
@Override
  public void create() {
  GamePreferences.instance.load();
  Assets.instance.init(new AssetManager());
  worldController = new WorldController();
  worldRenderer = new WorldRenderer(worldController);
  Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(worldController);
  AudioManager.instance.play(Assets.instance.sounds.bm);
}

在dispose()中添加暂停方法

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
@Override
public void dispose() {
  AudioManager.instance.stopMusic();
  worldRenderer.dispose();
  worldController.dispose();
  Assets.instance.dispose();
}

这篇文章就ok了，基本功能实现了。还有未实现的功能

  • 判断游戏的结束
  • 添加机器蛇
  • 添加游戏菜单

代码已经放在GITHUB
可以切换到tag3 来查看本篇文章代码

使用 git checkout tag3

文章作者: zhangman523
文章链接: http://blog.zhangman523.cn/2018/09/24/snake_fourth/
版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来自 zhangman523！
libgdxgame
支付宝打赏
微信打赏